· Cloning in general has been a rising debate across the globe since before Dolly the sheep was cloned in The success of being able to clone an animal brought scientists to wonder about a more challenging task, cloning humans. This consideration is morally wrong and should not be stood for. Some people seem not to realize the negative aspects that cloning would bring into a world Argumentative Essay On Cloning. Words6 Pages. The concept or idea behind cloning has been a controversial topic since it was introduced in the late 19th century. Although this concept did not come to life until when the first animal was cloned ethical debates where already in the works. These debates highlighted issues like public policy, human rights, and loss of uniqueness Surname 1 Student’s Name Instructor Course Date Argumentative Essay- Should Human Cloning Be Allowed? Introduction How does human cloning occur? Can particular parts of an individual be cloned without harming the person? In any science discussion, the answers can never be provided without considering the kind of techniques used. Such questions require correct and substantial data that will
Cloning Persuasive Essay - Words | Bartleby
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Download Free PDF. Cloning Argumentative Essay. Sammi Chan, cloning argumentative essay. Download PDF. Download Full PDF Package This paper. A short summary of this paper. READ PAPER. soldiers be raised to fight wars for us? Or perhaps we will create a race of slaves to do our cloning argumentative essay Cloning is becoming a more plausible and tangible idea rather than a bizarre dream that would certainly never come true.
However, due to the deleterious risks and the unethical and dehumanizing issues of cloning, we must do everything in our power to halt cloning from becoming a reality because cloning should not be allowed in society. There are three types of cloning: therapeutic cloning, recombinant DNA technology, and reproductive cloning.
Therapeutic cloning refers to stem cells taken from a human embryo to replicate human organs and tissue that may one day be used for treatment, for diseases, cloning argumentative essay, or for transplants, cloning argumentative essay.
In therapeutic cloning, stem cells from a donor are extracted and induced to differentiate into somatic cells -differentiated cells not involved in reproduction, such as skin and muscle cloning argumentative essay a specific lineage, which then develop into tissues and, at least theoretically, can be used to create entire organs.
The controversy over therapeutic cloning is whether stem cell cloning argumentative essay is moral or ethical. Another type of cloning is recombinant DNA, which involves Chan 2 forming an artificial strand of DNA by uniting two or more sequences to produce a gene that gives a desirable trait.
The DNA can be taken from members of the same species or different species, cloning argumentative essay. It is usually used to genetically modify fruits, vegetables, cotton, cloning argumentative essay, and other plants that may or may not be safe for humans or the environment.
Lastly, reproductive cloning is the creation of new life -in the form of a human or animal -by replicating DNA through a process similar to therapeutic cloning, called somatic cell nuclear transfer. Somatic cell nuclear transfer is the removal of the genetic material from the cell nucleus of an unfertilized female egg, and the egg is then filled with genetic material taken from nucleus of the subject that is intended to be cloned.
The embryo is then implanted into a female and carried to term, just like a normal pregnancy, except the new embryo is genetically identical to the nucleus donor.
All of these types of cloning each consist of separate issues and problems that must be revealed to the public. Although therapeutic cloning has the potential to save humans through cloned organs and provides great research for cures to diseases, the efforts to attain stem cells are inconvenient, unsafe, and expensive.
In fact, therapeutic cloning requires around 10 billion ovum from over half a million willing women to donate their eggs since it takes over unfertilized eggs to produce a viable stem cell line.
Who would be willing to donate so many eggs? Besides, the egg harvesting procedure itself is not the "safest" or cloning argumentative essay "dependable", and women have testified to be in pain during procedures Rodriguez. Women are given drugs first to halt their ovary production, then kick start it to overdrive so scientists can receive ten eggs each, which can affect their menstrual cycles. Removing the eggs also requires a serious medical procedure that cloning argumentative essay leave scars.
Evidence also suggests that the procedure increases the risk of ovarian cancer Chan 3 and infertility on donors. Furthermore, therapeutic cloning is an unacceptable giant step toward reproductive cloning since this procedure to make cloned embryos for replacement tissues is essentially the same as to make cloned babies.
With the rate of which biotech is advancing, therapeutic cloning must be halted as soon as possible before the inevitable creation of reproductive cloning.
To add to the numerous factors that surround therapeutic cloning, some people, like Senator Sam Brownback, a lead sponsor cloning argumentative essay the anti-cloning bill, feel that embryos are considered people. Stem-cell research is considered to be extremely immoral, cloning argumentative essay, since human embryoshuman life -will be solely created just for experimentation and destruction for cloning Dudley It amounts to the murder a person for the sake of treating other people's diseases.
As Rodriguez states in eloquent cloning argumentative essay, the successful procedure [of attaining embryos] has one resulting consequence: the destruction of what many claim to be the moral equivalent of a human individual. Let it cloning argumentative essay clear that the deliberate destruction of inchoate life should never be taken lightly.
Human life, whether it be in the form of our elderly, a child, or even a precarious bundle of cells, must always be regarded with the utmost dignity and respect. Murder, which is a biproduct of what therapeutic cloning promotes, can never be justified; even when its purposed goal is the greater good.
Therapeutic cloning is one of the vilest, morally revolting, prospects ever conceived of. Rodriguez Therapeutic cloning is clearly unappealing and is considered by some a murderous operation. Chan 4Moreover, cloning argumentative essay, therapeutic cloning would eventually extend the life for "approximately million Americans, [and] this basically amounts to a surplus in the already over saturated populous" Rodriguez.
According to World News Tonight, the baby boomer generation has already caused an increase in the average family household. Cloning argumentative essay therapeutic cloning providing organs and cures for diseases, a surplus population would drastically cause dramatic economic and demographic changes, as shown by all the health care reform and social security reform required for the baby boomer generation.
There would not be enough space and resources in the world to support such a surplus population if therapeutic cloning was to ever be allowed.
Besides, even though therapeutic cloning will help individuals through manufactured organs, the organs will be too expensive for the general public to afford. Astra Bryant, a Neuroscience PhD Candidate employed at the Stanford Hospital, confirms that "cloned organs would most likely be prohibitively expensive. The theory behind cloned organs was the individualized production of an organ that would provide a perfect match with the patient, cloning argumentative essay.
Such individualized treatment would be highly expensive". Furthermore, therapeutic cloning is also a waste of time and money. Lots of time and money will be required to create various government panels, institutes, and boards that will be responsible for awarding grants and spending money to build research facilities and education programs intended to train future stem cell researchers.
Currently, cloning argumentative essay, almost all stem cell research funding initiatives being considered on the state level entail bond issues that will ultimately cost tax payers at least twice their investment in embryonic stem cell research related expenditures Fry-Revere. Ultimately, therapeutic cloning is inconvenient and impractical for the best interests of society, cloning argumentative essay.
Chan 5Recombinant DNA technology can be used for unsafe purposes and detrimentally affect the environment. Many public opinion polls show that many Americans are unsure of the safety of genetically modified crops from recombinant DNA, cloning argumentative essay, which may or may not still be in the experimental phase Freelance Commentaries.
These plants are also subject to unintended consequences such as loss of biodiversity, inclusion of inadvertent DNA, and contamination of wild crops. These are not absolutes, cloning argumentative essay, but do indicate a need for caution in deployment of Recombinant DNA technology. Furthermore, GM produced seeds from recombinant DNA result in differences in finished products that are not always recognized by human sense but can potentially harm humans and other creatures. They may even cause alterations and irregularities in behavior in certain insects, birds, and bees Freelance Commentaries.
Bees, in particular, are sensitive to genetically modified plants and according to many farmers, the number of bees has been dropping rapidly.
The termination of bees not only causes concern to farmers and honey producers but also to naturalists and gardeners who love plants and the gifts nature provides. By banning recombinant DNA technology, not only insects and creatures will be saved, but so will the entire food chain that depends on them for survival. Moreover, recombinant DNA technology not only can harm humans and bees but can cause serious new diseases immune to medical antibiotic treatment.
In a scientific experiment, it was recorded that "genetically engineered genes from soy were transferred to bacteria in the gastro intestinal tract in spite of previous thought from the biotech industry that this would not cloning argumentative essay possible" Freelance Commentaries. This confirms that unexpected fatal diseases can occur An embryo is commonly viewed as human life, and life is a gift from God, cloning argumentative essay.
The main religious values of conflict summarize to: humans should not probe the fundamental secrets of life, which belong to God; humans lack the authority to clone; humans do not have the knowledge attributed to divine omniscience; and humans do not have the power to control the outcomes of actions that is a mark of divine omnipotence Dudley Pope John II has already declared cloning as a Chan 7 violation of human dignity and human value.
Another religious concern is whether the clone would have a soul. Hindus believe that when a man and woman have intercourse, a pre-existing soul is reincarnated into a new embryo.
Hindu theologians are at odds cloning argumentative essay whether or how a person created from no intercourse would have a soul. Additionally, both Muslims and African Americans feel that society is not ready for cloning technology. Therefore, cloning argumentative essay, from a religious viewpoint, it is unethical and unnatural to clone. Reproductive cloning is deleterious and leads to many health problems, especially mutations. The process of cloning is very inefficient, cloning argumentative essay, with "only about 1 or 2 viable offspring for every experiments" U.
S Department of Energy Genome Programsso it is extremely hazardous to attempt to clone humans. Dolly, the cloning prodigy herself, cloning argumentative essay, took over attempts and died of severe lung disease in February Some people may say that by cloning animals, the clones can be used as cloning argumentative essay materials in experiments instead of real animals. However, many experiments have shown that the process to actually clone animals has led to death and severe abnormalities of the clones.
This ultimately results to creating cloned embryos, cloning argumentative essay, implanting them and then destroying those that look defective as they develop in the womb. Moreover, many experiments further emphasize the dangers and malfunctions of reproductive cloning.
S Department of Energy Genome Programs in In this case, the abnormalities came from changes in normal activation of expression of Chan 8 certain genes, cloning argumentative essay. However, abnormalities and deaths are also caused by mutations.
In addition to these low success rates, cloning argumentative essay, cloned animals have higher rates of infection, disorders, and tumor growth along with a more compromised immune function. Now, to try this on humans, will evidently lead to disastrous results. Human cloning would most likely lead to miscarriage, abortions, or births of massively deformed offspring McGee.
It is not ethical to induce a disease into a healthy human for the purpose of medical research; therefore it would not be ethical to create a human clone that could very well experience clone-related cloning argumentative essay that might exist as an experiment.
According to Dr. Dave Yount, who presented arguments against reproductive and therapeutic cloning at Mesa Community college, another risk of human cloning is that "a cell many years old from which a person is cloned could have accumulated genetic mutations during its years in another adult that could give the resulting clone a predisposition to cancer or to other diseases of aging" Yount 4.
Bailey agrees that clones will have a short lifespan due to the shortening of telomeres, repeating units of DNA at the end of eukaryotic chromosomes which gets shorter each generation as the cell divides. Given all these health mutations and a short lifespan, cloning humans is simply not worth the risk. All of the moral and ethical issues of cloning surmount to one statement: cloning is highly unethical.
Cloning strips away a person's individuality and creates great emotional pressure of living cloning argumentative essay people's Chan 9 expectations of the original person. A clone in replace of a dead loved one will be brought up in an abnormal household; filled with diverted grief into making a clone rather than accepting and coping with the loss, cloning argumentative essay.
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This is the subject of this brief essay which takes the position that cloning is unethical and should not be allowed in the society. Cloning involves producing a group of cells or organisms that are identical, and which all originate from the same primary organism. Allowing Argumentative Essay On Cloning. Words6 Pages. The concept or idea behind cloning has been a controversial topic since it was introduced in the late 19th century. Although this concept did not come to life until when the first animal was cloned ethical debates where already in the works. These debates highlighted issues like public policy, human rights, and loss of uniqueness Cloning Persuasive Essay. What was once thought to be the content of fiction novels and comic books is now being fully explored and realized in the cutting edge world of modern science. Scientists now possess the necessary capabilities and technology to make the process of human cloning a reality. While this is a controversial and rather sensitive topic, cloning is an innovative practice that
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